Unit1 What's the matter?

考点一：词组搭配

【必背短语】

1. foot---feet 脚 <复>  

   tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>

2. have a cold 感冒    

3. have a stomachache 胃疼    

4. have a sore back背疼

5. have a sore throat喉咙疼    

6. have a fever发烧

7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息  

   have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶  

9. see a dentist 看牙医  

   see a doctor 看医生

10.drink lots of water多喝水  

11. have a toothache牙疼      

12. That’s a good idea好主意

13. go to bed 去睡觉

     go to bed early 早上床睡觉

14. feel well感到好  

     feel ill 感到不舒服

     I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well  

     我感觉不舒服.

15. two days ago两天前    

16. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿

17. I think so我认为是这样    

18. be thirsty口渴      

19. be hungry 饥饿

20. be stressed out紧张    

21. listen to music听音乐

22. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式    

23. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

24. need to do sth 需要做某事

I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.  

我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.

We need to keep our classroom clean.

我们需要保持教室的干净.

25.get good grades 取得好成绩  

26.balanced diet平衡饮食

27.get tired 感到疲倦  be/get tired

28.stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy

=keep in good health

29.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing.

他不应当吃任何东西.

30.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时

get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠

31.take medicine  吃药 服药

I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.

考点二：固定结构

It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.

做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth .

做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.

平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.

It’s easy to do sth

做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer.  

找出答案对我们来说是容易的

考点三：重点句子

1.What’s the matter ?

What’s the mater with you ?

你怎么啦？

=What’s the trouble with you?

=What’s wrong with you?

I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t …    

那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…

You should  lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .

He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing.

他不应当吃任何东西.

3.I’m not felling well .

这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.

4.When did it start ? About two days ago .

什么时候开始的？大约两天前

5.I hope you fell better soon .

我希望你很快好起来

这里better是well的比较级

6.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet .

有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。

It’s easy to do sth .

做某事容易  

It’s important to do sth .

做某事重要

考点四：易考点归纳

1.情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为"应该......"。

should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. You should wait a little more.

你应该再多等一会儿。

--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。

2. maybe与may be

(1)maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：

Maybe he can answer the question.

也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too.  

他可能也来自美国。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：

He may be from the USA, too.  

他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher.

她可能是我们的英语老师

3. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系

(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词。

few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；

a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。

例如：

He has few friends here, he feels lonely.

他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket.

篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词。

little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。

a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。

例如：

There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?  

我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？

4. not…until  直到 …(否定句)  才

动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词

She didn’t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.

…until/till   直到··· （肯定句）动词为延续性动词

We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.

5. What’ s the matter?

怎么啦？出什么事情了？

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.?  

= What’s your trouble?

= What’s up?  

= What happens to sb.?

6. I had a cold.我感冒了。

(1)have a cold

=catch a cold

=have the flu感冒  

(2)have a fever 发烧  

have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼      

have a toothache牙疼    

have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache    

head+ache=headache    

tooth+ache=toothache    

back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+形容词，意为   太......  ，

   too much+名词，意为  很多，大量 。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地

enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，

enough money=much money

6. lie down躺下

lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay

lie说谎，过去式lied

7.

(1)sound like+名词代词和从句

It sounds like you don’t know the truth.                  

It sounds like a good idea.

(2)sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，

The music sounds nice.

8.lots of ,a lot of, 许多，大量；

    a lot十分，很

(1) a lot of=lots of

可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。

   There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.

   There is a lot of water on the ground

(2) a lot

是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；  

   Thanks a lot.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；

(1)need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.

(2) need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：

Your dirty clothes need  washing.

10. get off (the bus)

     下（公交车）

     get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同；

 (1)agree with sth.同意某事      

如：I agree with that idea.

 (2)agree to sb.  同意某人的意见  

如：I agree to LiLei.

12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；

(1)be in trouble遇到麻烦，

(2)make trouble 制造麻烦 ，

(3)have trouble (in) doing sth.

=have difficulties (in) doing sth

做......有麻烦。

13. right away

     =right now

     =at once

     意为马上

14.

(1)give sb some advice给某人建议

   give advice 提出建议

(2)advice 是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一则建议

(3)take one’s advice

采纳或听从某人的建议

He gave me some good advice.

他向我提了一些很好的意见。

(4)advise [动词]    

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.

15. exercise 练习、锻炼

当exercise意为“练习”时，

为可数名词 即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时，

为不可数名词 即不加s

16. hurt

(1)及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，

He hurt his leg while exercising.

(2)不及物动词，……（部位）疼。  

His leg hurt badly.

17. clean  

(1)【动词】打扫，

clean the classroom

打扫教室，

(2)【形容词】   干净的    

(3)cleaner意为   清洁工  

18. hit  （用手或器具）打；击打（此考点了解即可）  

The boy hit the dog with a stone.

(1)hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back

打某人的头、鼻子、后背，

on用在所打较硬的部位；

(2)hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach

打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，

in用在所打较软的部位。

19.

(1)be used to sth./ doing sth.

习惯于、适应了……、

(做某事，强调状态)

His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

 (2)get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.

“变得习惯，逐渐适应……”

(强调过程、动作)

  It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

20.

(1)free [形容词]

空闲的free time；

免费的the drink is for free；

自由的I want to become a free bird.

(2)free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：

He could not free his arm.

21. run out用完，用尽

(1)主语物sth run out. 某物用尽了。

When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.  

(2)主语人sb. run out of sth.  人用尽了某物。

He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事  

take a risk=take risks 冒险

23. the importance of (doing) sth.

（做）某事的重要性  

  We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance   n.  重要（性），  

important  adj.重要的，

unimportant  adj.不重要的

23. decision  【名词】决定；抉择；

make a decision   做决定 ;

make a decision to do sth.

=   decide to do sth.

24. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

     to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情

     doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

25.（此考点了解即可）

(1)be in the control of

…掌管，管理  

The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

(2) be out of control

无法控制，无法管理    

(3)be under control

被控制住，在控制之中

26. mind意为  介意  

mind doing sth.  介意做某事    

Would you mind my opening the window?

27.

(1)give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事

give up (playing) computer games；

(2)give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接

如:  Never give up easily.

28. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

     to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情

     doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

29. need to do sth 需要做某事

I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.  

我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.

We need to keep our classroom clean.

我们需要保持教室的干净.

30.

too much + 不可数名词   太多的…

much too +形/副   实在太… 极其，非常

too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…

31.

(1)be good for sth./ doing sth.

   对什么有益 ，对什么有好处

  Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操对你们的建康有益。    

(2) be bad for sth./ doing sth.

   对什么有害

(3)  be good to 对…好

Parents are always good to their children.

父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。

(4) be good at =do well in

   在……方面好，擅长

Li Ping is good at basketball.

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.

李平擅长于打篮球。

I'm good at math.

= I do well in math.

我擅长于数学。

32.angry 用法

(1)be angry with sb

生某人的气

I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.

我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。

(2)be angry at/ about sth

就某事生气

33.

(1)give sb some advice给某人建议

   give advice 提出建议

(2)advice 是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一则建议

(3)take one’s advice

采纳或听从某人的建议

He gave me some good advice.

他向我提了一些很好的意见。

考点五：重点语法

【反身代词】

英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

考点六：书面表达预测

【写作任务】

假如你是孙菲，在美国上中学。你感冒了，不能上学，想请两天假(星期二和星期三)。请你给Miss Brighton写一张请假条，说明自己的情况。词数70左右。

参考词汇：病假 sick leave

【思路点拨】

1. 审题：

(1)本写作任务要求写一张请假条，属于应用文。请假条的格式和书信的格式很相似，通常包括日期、称呼、正文、结束语、签名等。

(2)正文部分重点阐述请假的原因，具有一定的发挥空间。

(3)对自己病情的描述要真实具体，语气要诚恳。

2. 布局：写请假条时要做到开门见山，内容简短，用词通俗易懂。